Self concept maintenance theory

Theories of selfconcept maintenance researchers have examined several ways in which individuals actively maintain their sense of self in what can collectively be termed selfconcept maintenance crisp and turner, 2010, p. It is relatively fixed after a person reaches adulthood, but. Our selfconcept can be threatened by how other people behave. Centerpiece of theory career choice and development is a process of developing and implementing persons self concept life and work satisfaction is the continual process of implementing the evolving self concept through work and other roles. Compare the similarities and the differences of three theories of selfconcept maintenance. To be aware of oneself is to have a concept of oneself. Theories pertinent to selfconcept maintenance include the control theory of selfregulation, selfdiscrepancy theory, social comparison theory, selfevaluation. I am a fast runner, while selfesteem is evaluative and opinionated e. Vocational selfconcept includes attributes that are vocationally relevant to the individual super, 1963. A selfconcept can also be defined as an allencompassing awareness you had of yourself in the past. Sep 10, 2016 theories of selfconcept maintenance researchers have examined several ways in which individuals actively maintain their sense of self in what can collectively be termed selfconcept maintenance crisp and turner, 2010, p. It can be influenced by social situations and even ones own motivation for seeking self knowledge. One of donald supers greatest contributions to career development has been his emphasis on the importance of the development of selfconcept.

Explanations theories selfevaluation maintenance theory. Explain any insights you had or conclusions you drew based on your comparison. Two mechanisms allow for such selfconcept maintenance. The sem model emphasizes how anothers performance can either influence selfevaluation in a positive or negative way. Carl rogers 19021987 was a humanistic psychologist who agreed with the main assumptions of abraham maslow. Developmental theories recognize the changes that people go through as they mature, and they emphasize a. This concept is explained by the interpersonal relationships that. This concept is explained by the interpersonal relationships that an individual has and the ways. We propose and test a theory of selfconcept maintenance that allows individuals to engage to some level in dishonest behavior, thereby benefiting from external. One of the very basic assumptions of this theory is that no person is born with a self concept. The self evaluation maintenance sem model of behavior is focused on how the performance of other people influences perception and evaluation of the self.

In the following sections we characterize these elements in a theory of selfconcept maintenance, and test the implications of this theory in a set of six experiments. Supers career development theory is perhaps the most widely known lifespan view of career development. Although there are different theories about the processes of selfconcept maintenance, it. Oct 03, 2017 our groups topic is on the self evaluation maintenance theory, proposed by abraham tesser in 1988. Selfidentity is defined in many ways and with many theories within psychology. Developmental theories recognize the changes that people go through as they mature, and they emphasize a lifespan approach to career choice and adaptation.

Explain how each theory explains the behavior of the woman in the media program. A personality trait characterized by overly high self esteem, self admiration, and self centeredness self verification theory people often seek confirmation of their self concept, whether it is positive or negative. The theory of self concept maintenance people are often torn between two competing motivations. Selfesteem is defined as the personal evaluation of a person of their own self concept. Self concept maintenance self concept maintenance introduction narcissism and positive self esteem are two of the different personal traits of human beings. Most traditional theories of work motivation are built on the premise that individuals act in ways that maximize the value of exchange with the organization. The self concept is an internal model that uses self assessments in order to define ones self schemas. Build an understanding of their self concept and their reactions to threats to it. The physical self is the concrete dimension, the tangible aspect of the person that can be directly observed and examined. However, rogers 1959 added that for a person to grow, they need an environment that provides them with genuineness openness and selfdisclosure, acceptance being seen with unconditional positive regard, and empathy being listened to and understood. A theory of self concept maintenance 8 the theory of self concept maintenance imagine an individual finds herself in a situation in which she is torn between the two competing motivations.

Six experiments support the authors theory of self concept maintenance and offer practical applications for curbing dishonesty in everyday life. A persons selfevaluation which is similar to selfesteem may be raised when a close other performs well. Feb 15, 20 threat to self concept cognitivedissonance theory cognitive dissonance is a discomfort caused by holding conflicting cognitions e. Hormuth 2010 states the three theories of selfconcept maintenance as self evaluation theory, self discrepancy theory and affective forecasting theory. Six experiments support the authors theory of selfconcept maintenance and offer practical applications for curbing dishonesty in everyday life. The theory explains how individuals evaluate their own opinions and abilities by comparing themselves to others in order to reduce uncertainty in these domains, and learn how to define the self. Super thought who we are changes throughout life and this influences our longterm career decisions. Selfevaluation maintenance theory psychology lexicon. Theselfevaluation maintenance theory refers to the theory that ones selfconcept can be threatened by another individuals behavior and that the level of threat is determined by both the closeness of the other individual and the personal.

Selfconcept is believed to develop as a person grows old. Pdf rediscovering rogerss self theory and personality. Specifically, this theory proposes that people are motivated to ensure that their actual self matches their ideal and ought self. One of donald supers greatest contributions to career development has been his emphasis. Our groups topic is on the selfevaluation maintenance theory, proposed by abraham tesser in 1988. Like many topics within psychology, a number of theorists have proposed different ways of thinking about selfconcept. It can be influenced by social situations and even ones own motivation for seeking selfknowledge. Theory of self concept jean piaget believed that children grow from completely dependent beings to autonomous individuals capable of making moral decisions based on abstract reasoning. The term selfconcept is a general term used to refer to how someone thinks about, evaluates or perceives themselves.

Both theories address the relationship between social comparison processes and selfevaluation. Theories of selfconcept maintenance learning theories and. Bowlby theory bowlby worked for many years as a child psychoanalyst so was clearly very influenced by freuds theories and child development. Here, we investigate how external and internal rewards work in concert to produce dishonesty. People will try to reduce the threat to their selfconcept posed by feelings of selfdiscrepancy by focusing on and affirming their worth in another domain, unrelated to the issue at hand. According to a theory known as social identity theory, self concept is composed of two key parts. Mostly honest a theory of selfconcept maintenance citeseerx. Dishonesty plays a significant role in the economy. Two mechanisms allow for such self concept maintenance. Self concept, self identity, and social identity individuals and society mcat khan academy duration. A theory of selfconcept maintenance it is almost impossible to open a newspaper or turn on a.

Sometimes the accomplishments of friends are threatening and may even disrupt the relationships. A theory of selfconcept maintenance it is almost impossible to open a newspaper or turn on a television without being exposed to a report of. Researchers have examined several ways in which individuals actively maintain their sense of self in what can collectively be termed selfconcept maintenance crisp and turner, 2010, p. The sem model emphasizes how anothers performance can either influence self evaluation in a positive or negative way. The proposed theory of selfconcept maintenance posits that people typically engage in dishonest behaviors and achieve external benefits from dishonesty, but only to the. Outline the concept of reputation management and how it relates to selfpresentation. The individuals belief about himself or herself, including the persons attributes and who and what the. Then ensure what you say leads to them getting closer to you. The assignment 35 pages select and describe one of the women in the media program exhibiting either positive selfesteem or narcissism. Self evaluation maintenance sem concerns discrepancies between two people in a relationship. Theories of selfconcept maintenance learning theories. What exactly is a selfconcept and how does it impact your.

Aug 17, 2017 self concept, self identity, and social identity individuals and society mcat khan academy duration. If they cheat, they could gain, for example, financially, but at the expense of an honest selfconcept. Features such as personality, skills and abilities, occupation and hobbies, physical characteristics, gender, etc. Self concept theory the study of work motivation centers on why employees initiate, terminate, or persist in specific work behaviors in organizations. Donald super developmental selfconcept donald supers career model is based on the belief that selfconcept changes over time and develops as a result of experience. Theselfevaluation maintenance theory refers to the theory that ones self concept can be threatened by another individuals behavior and that the level of threat is determined by both the closeness of the other individual and the personal. The theory of selfconcept maintenance states that we do not simply sit and wait for our selfconcept to develop. The selfevaluation maintenance sem model of behavior is focused on how the performance of other people influences perception and evaluation of the self. The self concept theory holds many assumptions about our personal judgment towards our selves. Like many topics within psychology, a number of theorists have proposed different ways of thinking about self concept.

According to carl rogers, selfconcept has three components. This sense of vocational selfconcept is advanced during the growth stage as individuals are exposed to. The proposed theory of self concept maintenance posits that people typically engage in dishonest behaviors and achieve external benefits from dishonesty, but only to the extent that their dishonest acts allow them to maintain a positive view of themselves in terms of being honest. Baumeister 1999 provides the following self concept definition. Centerpiece of theory career choice and development is a process of developing and implementing persons selfconcept life and work satisfaction is the continual process of implementing the evolving selfconcept through work and other roles. Cognitive dissonance, expectancy violations theory. A theory of selfconcept maintenance 8 the theory of selfconcept maintenance imagine an individual finds herself in a situation in which she is torn between the two competing motivations.

Select and describe one of the women in the media program exhibiting either positive selfesteem or narcissism. Our selfconcept is created by our life and work experiences, abilities and personality. Theory of selfconcept jean piaget believed that children grow from completely dependent beings to autonomous individuals capable of making moral decisions based on abstract reasoning. A theory of self concept maintenance journal of marketing research, vol. Selfconcept maintenance refers to how people maintain or enhance their sense of self. According to a theory known as social identity theory, selfconcept is composed of two key parts. Selfevaluation maintenance model definition psychology. The intersection of selfevaluation maintenance and social.

Notice how you react to others who threaten your self concept. Self esteem is defined as the personal evaluation of a person of their own self concept. Self concept is believed to develop as a person grows old. Threat to self concept cognitivedissonance theory cognitive dissonance is a discomfort caused by holding conflicting cognitions e. The second career theory well shine our spotlight on is donald supers theory of how selfconcept relates to career development. We propose and test a theory of selfconcept maintenance that allows people to engage to some level in dishonest behavior, thereby benefiting from external benefits of dishonesty, while maintaining their positive view about themselves in terms of being honest individuals. Select and describe one of the women in the media program exhibiting either positive self esteem or narcissism.

Selfconcept maintenance selfconcept maintenance introduction narcissism and positive selfesteem are two of the different personal traits of human beings. In the following sections we characterize these elements in a theory of self concept maintenance, and test the implications of this theory in a set of six experiments. If they cheat, they could gain, for example, financially, but at the expense of an honest self concept. Theories of selfconcept maintenance learning theories and all.

People take pride in their friends or their spouses accomplishments, and this brings people closer to their friends or spouse. Theories pertinent to selfconcept maintenance include the control theory of selfregulation, selfdiscrepancy theory, social comparison theory, selfevaluation maintenance, social identity theory, and selfcategorization theory. Selfevaluation maintenance sem concerns discrepancies between two people in a. Nov 12, 2018 self concept is an individuals knowledge of who he or she is. Baumeister 1999 provides the following selfconcept definition. Theories of selfconcept maintenance superioressaypapers. Describe how selfevaluation maintenance theory helps to explain how we react when other peoples behaviors threaten our sense of self.

Selfconcept theory the study of work motivation centers on why employees initiate, terminate, or persist in specific work behaviors in organizations. Selfevaluation maintenance model definition sometimes the success of others is a source of good feelings. Scientifically, however, this important aspect of our self seems to have lost somewhere between the eastern detachment and western narcissism, so much so that sufficient theoretical development on this issue is lacking. According to carl rogers, self concept has three components. The theory posits that two people in a relationship each aim to keep themselves feeling good psychologically through a comparison process to the other person. Compare the similarities and the differences of three theories of self concept maintenance. Theories of selfconcept maintenance assignment essays. The theory of self concept maintenance states that we do not simply sit and wait for our self concept to develop.

Theories of selfconcept maintenance best custom writings. We propose and test a theory of selfconcept maintenance that allows people to engage to some level in dishonest behavior, thereby benefiting. This paper discusses similarities and differences of three selfconcept maintenance theories, two founded on comparison of the self with the self, specifically, control theory of selfregulation and selfdiscrepancy theory, and one founded on comparison of the self to others, specifically, social comparison theory as depicted by a fictional. The theory of selfconcept maintenance people are often torn between two competing motivations. Selfconcept is an individuals knowledge of who he or she is. The level of threat to us depends both on how close the threatening person is to us and also how personally relevant the behavior is. Nov 22, 2012 this paper discusses similarities and differences of three self concept maintenance theories, two founded on comparison of the self with the self, specifically, control theory of self regulation and self discrepancy theory, and one founded on comparison of the self to others, specifically, social comparison theory as depicted by a fictional. The term self concept is a general term used to refer to how someone thinks about, evaluates or perceives themselves. A selfconcept is an understanding you have of yourself thats based on your personal experiences, body image, your thoughts, and how you tend to label yourself in various situations. Piaget stated that an infant is born without a concept of self and must learn to differentiate his self from others as part of the process of cognitive. This paper discusses similarities and differences of three self concept maintenance theories, two founded on comparison of the self with the self, specifically, control theory of self regulation and self discrepancy theory, and one founded on comparison of the self to others, specifically, social comparison theory as depicted by a fictional. However, rogers 1959 added that for a person to grow, they need an environment that provides them with genuineness openness and self disclosure, acceptance being seen with unconditional positive regard, and empathy being listened to and understood. Although there are different theories about the processes of self concept maintenance, it generally concerns. The selfconcept theory holds many assumptions about our personal judgment towards our selves.

Social comparison theory, initially proposed by social psychologist leon festinger in 1954, centers on the belief that there is a drive within individuals to gain accurate selfevaluations. Selfconcept maintenance selfconcept maintenance introduction narcissism and positive self esteem are two of the different personal traits of human beings. Citeseerx document details isaac councill, lee giles, pradeep teregowda. A theory of self concept maintenance it is almost impossible to open a newspaper or turn on a television without being exposed to a report of. Epstein 1973 clarifies that, in a general way, selfconcept is understood as. Thus, she wants to work extra hard to show that she is the best. These theories focus on the ways in which self concept affect how different individuals feel about themselves. Egotism, pride and vanity along with selfishness are the typical characteristics of narcissism. The dishonesty of honest people 7 most likely depend on the particular action, its symbolic value, its context, and its plasticity. Main mechanisms attention to standards categorization hypotheses. Selfconcept is distinguishable from selfawareness, which refers to the extent to which selfknowledge is defined, consistent, and currently applicable to ones attitudes and dispositions. The theory of cognitive dissonance in social psychology proposes that people have a motivational drive to reduce dissonance by altering existing. The finding that information that is processed in relationship to the self is particularly well remembered. The theories which i will be focused on are bowlbys and harters.